Federal Workforce Could See Changes This Year—Here’s What You Need to Know

Missy E
November 14, 2025

Key Takeaways

Major legislative proposals and policy shifts are being discussed in 2025, and these changes could significantly impact your retirement plans and benefits. Staying informed is essential to protect your financial future.
Understanding how new proposals could affect your FEHB coverage, Social Security benefits, and overall retirement strategy is crucial for making well-informed decisions.

Introduction

As 2025 unfolds, government employees are facing a range of potential changes that could influence their retirement plans, benefits, and workplace policies. From alterations in how health benefits are structured to Social Security adjustments and workforce reduction plans, it’s more important than ever to stay informed. This article provides an overview of what you should be aware of right now to keep your plans on track.

Changes to FEHB Contributions

Discussions about modifying how the federal government contributes to the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program have been heating up in 2025. Lawmakers are advocating for a shift from the existing percentage-based contribution model to a flat-rate voucher system. If implemented, this change could:

Increase out-of-pocket expenses for employees and retirees who rely heavily on FEHB plans.
Create disparities in benefits depending on geographic location and specific plan choices.
Reduce government spending on health benefits, potentially impacting coverage quality.

This potential shift could be particularly impactful for retirees and those nearing retirement who rely on FEHB coverage as a primary source of health insurance. Understanding how this proposal might affect your budgeting and planning is essential.

Locality Pay Adjustment Proposals

Lawmakers are considering proposals that would exclude locality pay from the ‘high-3’ average salary calculation for retirement annuities. If enacted, this measure could significantly reduce pension benefits for employees working in high-cost areas. Potential consequences include:

Reduced overall annuity amounts, particularly for those nearing retirement.
Financial difficulties for employees who have spent their careers in areas with high locality pay adjustments.
A heightened need to review and possibly adjust retirement planning strategies.

For those nearing retirement, understanding how this potential change could affect your annuity calculations is crucial. Reviewing your high-3 average salary and comparing it with projected estimates may help you determine whether additional savings or adjustments are necessary.

TSP G Fund Subsidy Removal

Another proposal on the table involves eliminating the government subsidy for the Thrift Savings Plan’s (TSP) G Fund. Known for its stability, the G Fund has long been a favored low-risk investment option for government employees. However, the removal of subsidies could:

Result in lower returns for conservative investors.
Encourage employees to seek higher-risk investments to make up for reduced growth potential.
Require a comprehensive review of investment strategies to ensure long-term financial stability.

With the G Fund’s historical reliability potentially at risk, employees may need to consider alternative investment strategies to maintain their retirement security.

Social Security Changes in 2025

The Social Security landscape has shifted in 2025, following updates designed to improve retirement security. Key changes include:

The repeal of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) under the Social Security Fairness Act, ensuring full benefits for retirees previously affected.
A Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) of 3.2%, providing an average monthly benefit increase of $59.
An increase in the maximum taxable earnings limit to $176,100, up from $168,600 in 2024.
A raised earnings limit for early retirees, now set at $23,480, allowing more flexibility to earn additional income without penalties.

These updates are intended to provide better financial protection and flexibility for retirees. Understanding how these changes affect your benefits is essential for planning your financial future.

Medicare Adjustments to Be Aware Of

If you’re approaching Medicare eligibility, there are several significant changes taking effect in 2025:

A $2,000 annual out-of-pocket cap for prescription drug costs under Medicare Part D.
A higher Medicare Part B premium of $185 per month, along with a deductible of $257.
An increased inpatient hospital deductible of $1,676 under Medicare Part A.
The elimination of the Medicare Part D coverage gap, providing enhanced protection against high medication costs.

Reviewing your plan options and adjusting your healthcare budget as needed will help you prepare for these changes.

Recent Headlines for Federal Employees

New developments are constantly emerging in 2025, with significant updates worth noting:

Executive Order Affecting Collective Bargaining Rights: President Donald Trump issued an executive order revoking collective bargaining rights for a large portion of federal employees, affecting approximately 67% of the federal workforce and 75% of unionized workers. Federal employee unions are challenging this order in court.
Workforce Reduction Initiatives: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), under Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is implementing layoffs that impact roughly 10,000 employees across agencies like the FDA, NIH, and CDC. This effort aims to reduce the workforce by 24%.
Pay Adjustments and Proposals: Federal employees received an average 2% pay raise for 2025. Additionally, the Federal Adjustment of Income Rates (FAIR) Act has been proposed to provide a 4.3% pay increase in 2026.
Hiring Freezes and Legal Challenges: Hiring freezes affecting federal civilian employees are being implemented with exemptions for national security and essential operations. Legal challenges are also ongoing to prevent mass dismissals of probationary employees.

Preparing for Future Changes

As new proposals and policies are introduced throughout 2025, staying proactive and informed is essential. Regularly reviewing your benefits, retirement strategies, and financial plans will help you remain prepared for potential changes.

For expert advice and personalized guidance, contact a licensed agent listed on this website.