The Internal Revenue Code imposes penalties in specific situations, including a ten percent penalty for premature withdrawals from retirement funds. What is premature? That is debatable. In this post, we will explore the age you’d have to be to escape this consequence.
When IRAs (Individual Retirement Arrangements) were launched in 1974, the consequence was enacted. People who withdrew funds from their IRA at 59 years old were immune from the penalty. Those who take their funds before turning 59 and a half years would pay the consequences and taxes imposed on the funds they withdrew. The penalty’s limit of 59 and a half means the day on which you become 59 and a half. Until 1987, every fund in your IRA account was, in fact, pre-taxed. This means that contributions were made with pre-tax monies and your account matured tax-deferred.
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The Thrift Savings Plan was established in 1987. Like a standard IRA, it permits tax-deferred earnings and pre-tax contributions. It features a ten percent penalty for premature withdrawals up to 59 years. However, the consequence isn’t always applicable. You are excluded from the penalty if you retire from your government position in the same year you reached 55 (or beyond).
This exclusion from the consequence will start the same year you turn 55, but on the very day you turn 55. If you split in one year before you turn 55, the ten percent penalty will become applicable until you turn 59 and a half. Suppose you’re a particular class worker (such as a firefighter or a police officer). In that case, you’re free from the consequences after you reach the age of 50. Funds taken from your Roth Thrift Savings Plan are subject to this rule.
If you split between 55 (or 50) and 59 and a half, don’t expect to pay remit taxes upon withdrawing from your Roth Thrift Savings Plan. A Roth Thrift Savings Plan account has two parts: the paid contributions and profits earned from these contributions. You pay taxes as you contribute. Still, part of the profit is only non-taxable if you take funds out of the account five years or more after creating your Roth and for a minimum of 59 and a half years.
Watch out for the “Roth Tax Trap†if you retire before 59 and a half and start withdrawing funds from your Thrift Savings Plan. The withdrawal would be commensurately from your Roth and traditional accounts. You’ll have to make tax payments on parts of your fund’s withdrawal that emerge from the income component of your Roth account until you are 59 and a half years old.
This is because you may pick which portion of the Thrift Savings Plan your payouts originate from (Roth or traditional). Suppose you are withdrawing funds from your Thrift Savings Plan before age 59. In that case, it is best to withdraw your funds solely from the conventional component of your Thrift Savings Plan.
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Bio:
For over 20 years, Jeff Boettcher has helped his clients grow and protect their retirement savings. “each time I work with my clients, I’m building their future, and there are few things that are more important to a family than a stable financial foundation.”
Jeff is known for his ability to make the complex simple while helping navigate his clients through the challenges of making the right investment decisions. When asked what he is most passionate about professionally, his answer was true to character, “Helping my clients – I love being able to solve their problems. People are rightfully concerned about their retirement income, when they can retire, how to maximize their financial safety and future income.” Jeff started Bedrock Investment Advisors for clients who value a close working relationship with their advisors.
A Michigan native, Jeff grew up playing sports throughout high school and into college. While Jeff is still an ‘aging’ athlete, Jeff will take more swings on the golf course than miles running these days. He creates family time, often with weekly excursions to play golf, a hobby he shares with his three young children.
Disclosure:
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